I want to apologize to all the CrossPointers, in advance, for publishing part of my message for next Sunday. Let me also apologize for the length of this blog. I am so fired up, however, by what I have been studying throughout the week that I am compelled to include it in today’s blog.
For those of you who are not CrossPointers, we have been studying the temptation experience Jesus encountered in the wilderness while fasting 40 days and 40 nights. This Sunday we will conclude the series by talking plainly about that fact that Jesus Himself is the answer to our temptation. Yes, He serves as a model in Matthew 4:1-11. But the account also teaches that He serves as the victory over temptation.
Our text for Sunday is found in Hebrews 4:14-16, where the Bible reads:
14 Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
Hebrews 4:14-16
Early in my message I must explore the role and purpose of the high priest. My explanation, which follows, is derived from Hebrews 5:1-10. Let’s drop into my message at midstream, where I am using the ten verses to explain our Jesus Christ as our Great High Priest.
First, let’s consider verse 1 -4:
1 For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. 2 He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is beset with weakness. 3 Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins just as he does for those of the people. 4 And no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, just as Aaron was.
From this we learn three facts about the high priest:
1. He was chosen by God – 1 For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed – Hebrews 5:1a
2. He served as a mediator between man and God – to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. – Hebrews 5:1b
3. He was a sinner himself, and therefore obligated to offer sacrifices for his own sin – 2 He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is beset with weakness. 3 Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins just as he does for those of the people. 4 And no one takes this honor for himself, but only when called by God, just as Aaron was. – Hebrews 5:2-4
In the next two verses we learn that, just like Aaron and his sons who served as priests, Jesus was appointed by God to serve as our High Priest
5 So also Christ did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him, “You are my Son, today I have begotten you”; 6 as he says also in another place, “You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.”
Hebrews 5:5-6
Now, from verses 7 & 8, we learn how Jesus identified Himself with humans:
7 In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence. 8 Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered.
Hebrews 5:7-8
Do not be alarmed by the phrase “he learned obedience”. Do not be alarmed by it, learn from it.
The phrase “he learned obedience” reminds us of the humanity of Jesus. This is speaking of the human side of Jesus’ nature.
Let’s remember some theology at this point. The humanity and deity of Jesus is called the hypostatic union – where Jesus is both God and man, simultaneously. That is why He is called “Son of God” referring to His divine nature, His deity; and He is called “Son of man”, referring to His human nature, His manhood. Jesus was both fully God and fully man, concurrently.
When the Bible speaks of how “he learned obedience” it is a good reminder for us that Jesus was human, and that as a human He was tempted to sin. Yet Jesus did not sin because He obeyed His Father by living according to faith.
Sure, as the Son of God, Jesus could resist sin. But as the Son of Man, His human side, Jesus had to learn obedience by living by faith; just like we should. Here is the reality: Jesus, who was fully God and fully man, was tempted and resisted that temptation by faith.
And finally, we learn this about Jesus: He became the source of our eternal salvation:
9 And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, 10 being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 5:9-10
Jesus did not need to offer a sacrifice for His own sins because He had no sin. But He became the once-and-for-all-sacrifice for sin by being made perfect. And He did all this in the order of Melchizedek.
Now Melchizedek is only mentioned twice in the Old Testament. The first time is in Genesis 14, when Abraham offers him a tithe offering, and again in Psalm 110, which is a Messianic reference used here in Hebrew.
Melchizedek’s name means two things – “King of Righteousness” and “King of Salem” (peace). Melchizedek is different from Aaron in that he was both a priest and a king.
Two kings in the Old Testament tried to take on the role of king and priest – Saul and Uzziah, and God brought judgment on both of them for their actions. Only one in God’s kingdom shall serve as both priest and king – Jesus Christ.
Jesus is in the order of Melchizedek because He holds two offices as our Savior: He is both Priest and King.
And now for the summary: there are two things you must take away from this brief teaching on the order of our great High Priest.
First, Jesus is our High Priest forever.
9 And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, 10 being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 5:9-10 (bold underline added for emphasis)
The entire sacrificial system was abolished by the death of Christ. All the Law and the Prophets, in other words, all of the Old Testament was fulfilled by Jesus Christ. Every requirement of the Law was met by Christ. What He did means that none of the ceremonies, feasts, festivals and seasons of the Old Testament has to ever be recognized or repeated again.
Through His life, death, burial, and resurrection Jesus made the complete and final atonement for our sins. So, first, Jesus is our Great High Priest forever.
Second, our salvation is eternal.
9 And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him, 10 being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 5:9-10 (bold underline added for emphasis)
Our belief, our faith, our security, our salvation, our hope, our forgiveness, our justification, our regeneration, our redemption, our adoption, our sanctification and our glorification is signed, sealed and delivered, paid in full in Jesus Christ. Thus, our salvation is eternal.
Make sure you note that – Jesus is our Great High Priest forever and our salvation is eternal.
Note what the write of Hebrews instructed earlier:
Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.
Hebrews 2:17